Israel has mobilised thousands of reservists preparing for an intensified offensive on Gaza City, signalling prolonged conflict as humanitarian conditions worsen. Meanwhile, ceasefire efforts face political resistance in Israel and ongoing negotiations involving Hamas, amid international concerns over civilian casualties and famine in Gaza.
Israel prepares for heavy offensive on Gaza City
As reported by Adam Parsons, Middle East correspondent for Sky News, the Israeli military is conducting preliminary operations "with great force" around Gaza City, the last major stronghold of Hamas in Gaza. However, the full-scale offensive has not yet begun. Israeli military sources indicate the combat could last for "months, not weeks," due to the difficulty posed by extensive tunnel networks used by Hamas fighters. Israel has distributed leaflets and used social media to urge civilians in Gaza City to evacuate south, offering humanitarian camps with water, food, electricity, and shelter, but many remain sceptical of the aid's sufficiency. The offensive is expected to fully commence unless a ceasefire is agreed within a fortnight, raising fears of extensive civilian harm in the densely populated city with over one million residents.
Israel’s military and political stance on Gaza conflict
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has declared the goal of seizing control of the entire Gaza Strip, following the collapse of ceasefire negotiations with Hamas. Netanyahu's office confirmed the military resumed combat "in full force" after Hamas refused to extend the ceasefire and release hostages. Opposition within Israel’s political and military elite, including chief of staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir and Mossad director David Barnea, favours a step-by-step approach beginning with a temporary ceasefire, contrasting with Netanyahu’s insistence on a comprehensive settlement that includes full hostage release and conditions yet rejected by Hamas. This internal rift highlights the complexities facing Israeli leadership in how to conclude the conflict.
Ceasefire negotiations and hostage releases
According to detailed reporting on the ongoing negotiations, a phased ceasefire deal initially began with Israel and Hamas exchanging hostages and prisoners, alongside temporary cessations in fighting. The deal’s first stage involved the release of dozens of hostages by Hamas in exchange for Palestinians held by Israel, with talks planned for a permanent ceasefire and further prisoner releases. However, violations on both sides and mutual accusations have hindered progress. Hamas recently showed willingness to accept a new ceasefire proposal mediated by Egypt and Qatar, which would delay Israel's planned incursion into Gaza City. International mediators insist on humanitarian provisions and gradual progress towards lasting peace. Israel maintains its demand for Hamas disarmament and has signalled readiness to resume all-out combat if negotiations fail.
Humanitarian crisis worsens in Gaza amid conflict
The health ministry governed by Hamas warns that intensified bombing campaigns and displacement threaten the survival of Gaza City's healthcare system and civilians. The United Nations has reported significant civilian casualties and widespread devastation from continuous Israeli bombardments. More than 62,000 Palestinians have died since the conflict began, with famine conditions worsening as food and medical supplies dwindle. Relocations to southern Gaza are underway, but exhaustion, famine, and repeated displacements weigh heavily on residents. Humanitarian groups and the UN remain in the area to aid those unable or unwilling to evacuate.
Protests and public dissent within Israel
Protests against the Israeli government’s Gaza policy have intensified, including demonstrations led by relatives of hostages and opponents of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s escalation plans. These "days of disruption" underscore a nation divided over the war’s conduct and the handling of ceasefire talks. Among dissenting voices are some prominent political and security officials advocating for alternatives to Netanyahu’s ambitious war-ending demands.
International reactions
The international community, including the United Nations and Western governments, continues to call for a ceasefire, humanitarian access, and the return of hostages. UK Foreign Secretary emphasised the necessity for a ceasefire and the safe delivery of aid. Mediators from Egypt and Qatar hold a central role in negotiations aimed at preventing further bloodshed, while the broader diplomatic efforts wrestle with diverging Israeli and Hamas positions.