Brexit costs UK Up to £90bn in lost tax revenue annually

In UK News by Newsroom25-11-2025 - 8:04 PM

Brexit costs UK Up to £90bn in lost tax revenue annually

Credit: PA

A new analysis finds Brexit is costing the UK up to £90bn a year in lost tax revenues, intensifying pressure on Rachel Reeves ahead of her pivotal Budget.

Ministers have been urged to "fix our broken relationship with Europe" since the ordinary Briton is now thousands of pounds poorer.

The government's official watchdog is anticipated to reveal that exiting the European Union has been much more devastating than previously believed when Ms. Reeves presents her budget on Wednesday.

Ms. Reeves stated last month that the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) would be "pretty frank" about how Brexit had "a bigger impact on our economy than even was projected."

According to a new report released this month by the recognized US supposed tank the National Bureau of Economic Research, the UK's GDP has suffered between 6 and 8 as a result of the profitable detriment caused by the 2016 Leave vote. 

According to a recent analysis by the House of Commons library, the average Briton's GDP per capita has dropped by between £2,700 and £3,700 as a result of Brexit, giving the Treasury up to £90 billion a time in misplaced duty income. 

"That is why we have the highest taxes ever, that is why we have sky high bills, that is why we have a cost of living crisis,"

stated Lib Dem leader Ed Davey, whose party commissioned the latest report.

In order to "fix our broken relationship with Europe," he urged Labour to abandon its red lines and engage in negotiations for a new customs union with the EU.

Sir Nick Harvey, chief executive of European Movement UK, said:

"Rachel Reeves would be facing very different choices this week if the UK hadn't mangled its ties to its biggest trading partner. The red-tape and uncertainty of the past 9 years have hit every single one of us in the pocket.
Public opinion is now clear - Brexit has been an unmitigated disaster for the UK's economy. This week's Budget will likely mean many of us paying even more to fill the gaping hole in the country's finances. It's time for the government to fully acknowledge the ongoing harm leaving the EU has done, and to revisit its 'red lines', to start to breathe some life back into the UK's finances."

According to the NBER, earlier projections were correct for a period of five years, "but they underestimated the impact over a decade."

What assumptions about trade and migration underpin the estimate?

The analysis assumes a significant reduction in UK- EU trade volumes as a consequence of Brexit. Non-tariff walls, customs checks, and nonsupervisory divergence reduce both significances and exports, causing losses in productive effectiveness, force chain dislocations, and increased costs for businesses. 

It assumes no compensating trade agreements completely neutralize the loss of amicable access to the EU single request, which remains the UK’s largest trading partner. The estimated factors in reduced migration flows from the EU into the UKpost-Brexit due to tighter immigration controls and the end of freedom of movement. 

Lower migration impacts the labor force, particularly in sectors reliant on EU workers, reducing profitable growth eventuality and productivity. It assumes that the policy- driven migration restrictions are largely sustained, contributing to a lower pool and therefore lower duty earnings.