Facts About Palestine: A 2025 Situation Report

In Explainer News by Newsroom04-09-2025

Facts About Palestine: A 2025 Situation Report

Palestine in 2025 is living through one of the deadliest and most destructive conflicts in modern history. Since the Gaza war escalated in October 2023, the toll on human life, infrastructure, and basic living conditions has been catastrophic.

Tens of thousands of people have been killed, millions displaced, and entire communities destroyed. Women, children, journalists, and aid workers have suffered heavily, with the humanitarian crisis showing no signs of easing.

This report presents verified facts and figures from credible sources, including health ministries, UN agencies, human rightsorganizations, and international news outlets. 

The goal is to offer readers a clear, fact-based overview of what is happening in Gaza and the West Bank in 2025.

1. Total Death Toll and Civilian Impact

The war has claimed over 63,000 lives since October 2023, including about 61,805 Palestinians and 1,983 Israelis, according to combined figures from the Gaza Health Ministry and Israeli sources.

Approximately 80% of Palestinian fatalities are civilians, and verified reports indicate that around 70% of those killed in residential buildings were women and children.

The Gaza Health Ministry has documented over 55,000 Palestinian deaths and 127,000 injuries, while acknowledging that the real numbers may be higher due to those still trapped under rubble or in areas inaccessible to rescue teams.

2. Women and Children Among the Casualties

Women and children are disproportionately affected. Reports from UN experts confirm that as of May 2025, 70% of the more than 52,000 Palestinian deaths were women and children. This trend has continued throughout the year.

In residential neighborhoods, targeted or collateral attacks have wiped out entire families. Many children have been orphaned, and thousands more live with severe injuries or trauma. These statistics underline the civilian nature of the majority of Palestinian losses.

3. Journalists and Aid Workers Killed

The conflict has also claimed the lives of over 200 journalists and media workers, according to Al Jazeera. This makes it one of the deadliest wars for the press in modern history.

Journalists have been killed while reporting in the field, sometimes in clearly marked press gear. Aid workers, too, have been frequently casualties, as attacks have hit humanitarian convoys, food distribution points, and shelters.

This loss not only devastates their families but also cripples the delivery of life-saving assistance.

4. Buried Under Rubble and Unreachable Victims

Many victims remain unaccounted for because they are buried under collapsed buildings or trapped in areas where ongoing fighting prevents rescue teams from entering.

The Gaza Health Ministry acknowledges that casualty counts may be significantly higher for this reason.

Entire neighborhoods have been flattened by airstrikes, and with limited heavy machinery available, clearing debris can take weeks or months. Families often wait in uncertainty, unsure whether missing loved ones are alive or dead.

5. Injuries and Long-Term Disabilities

The number of Palestinians injured since the outbreak of hostilities exceeds 127,000, as reported by the Gaza Health Ministry. Many of these injuries are life-altering, leading to amputations, paralysis, and other permanent disabilities.

Hospitals, already under strain due to shortages of medicine, fuel, and staff, are struggling to provide adequate care. The International Rescue Committee warns that many patients face death not from their wounds directly, but from infections or lack of follow-up treatment.

6. Displacement and Food Insecurity

Approximately 1.9 million people in Gaza (about 90% of the population) are displaced, according to the Council on Foreign Relations. Most have been forced into overcrowded shelters or makeshift camps, where access to food, clean water, and sanitation is extremely limited.

Food insecurity has reached catastrophic levels. The UN and aid agencies report famine-like conditions, with critical malnutrition widespread. The destruction of farmland, livestock, and food warehouses has left the population almost entirely dependent on humanitarian aid, an aid that is frequently delayed or blocked.

7. The West Bank Situation

While Gaza bears the brunt of the devastation, the West Bank has also seen a significant rise in violence. Since October 2023, at least 647 Palestinians have been killed there, according to Human Rights Watch.

Israeli military raids, settler violence, and demolitions have displaced nearly 6,200 Palestinians, including over 2,700 children. Homes, schools, and infrastructure have been destroyed, deepening the humanitarian strain.

8. Destruction of Infrastructure

The physical damage to Gaza is immense. The International Rescue Committee reports that thousands of homes, hospitals, schools, and mosques have been destroyed or rendered unusable.

Power plants and water treatment facilities have been targeted, leading to prolonged blackouts and water shortages.

The destruction of hospitals has left much of the health system non-functional. In some areas, doctors operate without anesthesia or sterilized equipment, and patients lie on the floor for lack of beds.

9. The Humanitarian Outlook

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is described by UN experts as “an unfolding genocide.” They warn that without urgent international action, the situation could result in the near-total collapse of civilian life in the territory.

With no stable ceasefire in place and aid deliveries still limited, the suffering is expected to worsen. Long-term recovery will require rebuilding not just infrastructure, but also social systems, governance, and economic stability.

10. Summary of Key Facts

  • 63,000+ total deaths since October 2023, including 61,805 Palestinians and 1,983 Israelis (source).
  • 80% of Palestinian fatalities are civilians; 70% of those in residential buildings were women and children (source).
  • 55,000+ Palestinians killed and 127,000+ injured, with more unaccounted for under rubble (source).
  • 1.9 million displaced in Gaza, 90% of population facing catastrophic food insecurity (source).
  • 200+ journalists killed (source).
  • 647 Palestinians killed in the West Bank, 6,200 displaced, including 2,700 children (source).

The facts about Palestine in 2025 paint a grim picture of sustained conflict, massive civilian casualties, and deepening humanitarian crises. Gaza’s population faces destruction on a scale rarely seen in modern times, with displacement, famine, and loss of life affecting nearly every family.

The West Bank, while less bombarded, also experiences violence, displacement, and economic hardship.

These statistics are more than numbers. They represent lives disrupted, futures stolen, and a region in desperate need of peace and recovery.

Accurate reporting and continued international awareness are essential to ensure that the crisis remains visible and that humanitarian aid reaches those who need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many Palestinian civilians have been killed since the Gaza war began?

Over 61,805 Palestinians have been killed as of mid-2025, with 80% being civilians. A study confirmed that around 70% of those killed in residential buildings were women and children.

2. What is the total death toll from the Gaza conflict by July 2025?

As of July 2025, more than 63,000 people have been reported killed in the Gaza war, 61,805 Palestinians and 1,983 Israelis, according to combined health ministry data.

3. How many journalists and media workers have been killed during the conflict?

The conflict is the deadliest period for journalists in recent history. At least 217 journalists and media workers have been killed, including more than 200 Palestinians.

4. How many Palestinians remain buried under rubble or unreachable by rescue teams?

A significant number remain uncounted. Over 10,000 bodies are believed to still lie under rubble, and many others remain inaccessible due to ongoing hostilities and collapsed infrastructure.

5. What is the scale of injuries and displacement among Palestinians since October 2023?

More than 127,000 Palestinians have been injured, and approximately 1.9 million people, roughly 90% of Gaza’s population, have been displaced and face severe food insecurity.

6. How many women and children have been among the casualties?

Women and children make up a disproportionate share of victims—approximately 70% of those killed in residential areas, and they constitute a large majority of the total civilian death toll.

7. What is the current humanitarian outlook in Gaza?

Humanitarian conditions are catastrophic. Gaza is suffering from widespread destruction of homes, hospitals, schools, and farmland. Millions face shortages of food, water, and medical services, with acute malnutrition and famine conditions reported in many areas.