Iraq PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani Faces Iran-Backed Militia Challenge

In Iraq News by Newsroom13-11-2025

Iraq PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani Faces Iran-Backed Militia Challenge

Credit: newarab.com

Iraq’s Prime Minister is preparing for challenging negotiations with powerful Iran-backed militias following recent parliamentary elections. The outcome has set the stage for a delicate political balancing act amid factional divisions and regional influences.

Growing Influence of Iran-Backed Militias in Iraq’s Politics

As reported by The Wall Street Journal and highlighted in The Australian, Iraq’s Prime Minister is encountering a complex power struggle with Iran-backed militias that have solidified their political presence in the aftermath of the recent elections. These militias, which wield significant influence both militarily and politically, are poised to leverage their parliamentary gains to shape government formation and policy .

The militias, many of which operate under the umbrella of the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), have been a key force in Iraq’s fight against ISIS, but their growing political ambitions now position them at odds with the Prime Minister’s agenda. This developing struggle signals a wider contest for control between nationalist government elements and pro-Iranian factions embedded within Iraq’s security and political apparatus.

Election Results Reflect Fragmented Iraqi Political Landscape

The elections delivered highly fragmented results, with pro-Iran militias securing a substantial bloc of parliamentary seats, complicating the Prime Minister’s efforts to form a stable and effective coalition government. As emphasized by The Wall Street Journal’s reporting, the PM faces difficult negotiations ahead with bloc leaders seeking to assert their priorities .

Negotiations are anticipated to focus on security sector control, governance reforms, and foreign relations—particularly Iraq’s ties with Iran and the broader Middle East. The militias’ demands underscore their intent to maintain and expand their political leverage and security footprint.

Prime Minister’s Challenges in Coalition Building

The Prime Minister’s office is bracing for prolonged and challenging bargaining as factions negotiate power-sharing arrangements. According to The Australian quoting The Wall Street Journal, the struggle is emblematic of Iraq's broader difficulties in governance where militant groups have transitioned into influential political actors.

The political deadlock and militia influence could impact Iraq’s direction on vital issues such as economic reforms, anti-corruption measures, and maintaining sovereignty in its foreign policy decisions. The Prime Minister’s ability to navigate these demands will be critical for Iraq’s stability and democratic aspirations.

Regional and International Implications

This political tension unfolds under the watchful eyes of regional powers including Iran, which supports the militias, and Western countries advocating for a more independent Iraqi government. The balance of power within Iraq remains a focal point for these competing interests.

The outcome of the Prime Minister’s negotiations could either reinforce or weaken Tehran’s influence over Baghdad. International actors continue to monitor developments closely given Iraq’s strategic importance in Middle Eastern politics.

Iraq’s Political Crossroads

The recent parliamentary elections have propelled Iraq’s Prime Minister into a fraught negotiation with Iran-backed militias, reflecting the persistent challenge of balancing diverse sectarian and foreign interests. As reported by The Wall Street Journal via The Australian, the stakes are high for Iraq’s political future, with the Prime Minister tasked to forge a path that ensures governance progress without ceding undue control to militia groups.