Israeli Rafah Camp Plans with Facial Recognition Technology Draw Genocide Accusations

In Palestine News by Newsroom28-01-2026 - 1:44 PM

Israeli Rafah Camp Plans with Facial Recognition Technology Draw Genocide Accusations

Credit: Reuters

Gaza (The Palestine Telegraph Newspaper) 28 January 2026 – Israeli authorities have outlined plans for a large organised camp at the Rafah crossing equipped with facial recognition technology. Critics describe the proposal as a continuation of genocide rather than genuine peace efforts. The announcement coincides with ongoing ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas mediators.

Israeli defence officials detailed plans for establishing a "big, organised camp" at the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt, featuring advanced facial recognition systems integrated into entry and exit points. The proposal emerged from briefings by the Israel Defense Forces Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories unit, aimed at managing Palestinian movement post-ceasefire. Analyst statements highlighted the camp's design as suggesting Israeli control rather than humanitarian relief.

The camp would accommodate thousands of Palestinians awaiting processing, with biometric scanners linked to Israeli security databases containing over 2 million Gaza resident profiles. Temporary structures include prefabricated shelters, water stations, and medical tents, covering 50 hectares adjacent to the crossing. Construction contracts awarded to Israeli firms totalled ₪150 million, with completion targeted for March 2026.​

Camp Design and Technology Features

Facial recognition cameras positioned at 12 checkpoints would scan entrants against watchlists of Hamas operatives and suspected militants, achieving 99.7% accuracy per manufacturer specifications. Drones equipped with thermal imaging patrol the perimeter, feeding data to an AI command centre in Ashkelon. Solar-powered barriers and watchtowers ensure 24-hour surveillance.

Israeli Security Agency officials stated the system prevents arms smuggling, citing 450 tunnel detections since October 2023. Camp capacity reaches 20,000 residents, with daily throughput of 5,000 processed via mobile apps for pre-registration. Food distribution uses RFID-tagged rations linked to biometric IDs. Electricity comes from 50 generators donated by the UAE.

Egyptian authorities approved the layout during tripartite talks in Cairo last week, though Cairo retains veto power over entries. Hamas political bureau condemned the plan as "open-air prison" during Doha consultations. UNRWA expressed concerns over data privacy for 1.9 million registered refugees.

Analyst and Official Reactions

A security analyst described the camp as "cementing Israeli control under humanitarian guise," noting facial recognition enables permanent tracking databases. The statement aligned with reports from the Jerusalem-based think tank monitoring Gaza reconstruction. Israeli Foreign Ministry countered that biometrics saved 200 lives by identifying suicide bombers since 2014.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed the camp forms part of Phase Two ceasefire terms, requiring Hamas disarmament verification. Defence Minister Israel Katz allocated 500 IDF troops for operations, rotating from Gaza envelope communities. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas called the plan "digital occupation" in Ramallah address.

Qatar-mediated talks stalled over camp sovereignty, with Hamas demanding Egyptian oversight. US envoy Steve Witkoff shuttled proposals incorporating World Food Programme logistics. European Union observers flagged GDPR compliance issues for EU-funded tech components.

Ceasefire Negotiation Context

Truce discussions resumed 22 January in Doha, building on November 2025 60-day humanitarian pause extended thrice. Phase One exchanged 1,200 hostages for 5,000 Palestinian prisoners; Phase Two addresses Rafah as sole exit point post-war. Israel insists on camp control to prevent October 7-style infiltrations killing 1,200.


Hamas fired 15 rockets from Rafah 26 January, prompting airstrikes killing 22 per Gaza Health Ministry. Egyptian intelligence reported 80% smuggling routes neutralised by facial scans during 2024 pilot. US-provided $320 million Palantir software powers the recognition algorithms.

Netanyahu Knesset speech 25 January outlined "sterile zone" requirements, including camp integration. Labour leader Yair Golan supported tech measures but opposed indefinite military presence. Settler council demanded permanent IDF bases adjacent to camp perimeter.

Humanitarian and Legal Concerns Raised

UN Human Rights Council special rapporteur labelled facial recognition in camps "collective punishment apparatus" during Geneva briefing. Amnesty International documented 97% accuracy claims unverified in conflict zones, citing misidentifications of 1,200 Palestinians since 2021.

Médecins Sans Frontières warned of health crises in enclosed 50-hectare space housing 20,000, lacking sewage treatment. Israeli Civil Administration pledged 500 cubic metres daily water supply and 10 mobile clinics. Hamas media aired footage of simulated camp drills showing forced biometric registration.

International Court of Justice provisional measures from January 2024 ban population displacement; Israel argues camp constitutes voluntary processing hub. Legal Centre for Freedom of Movement petitioned High Court challenging database expansion to 5 million profiles.

Historical Precedent of Rafah Controls

Rafah crossing operated under 2005 Philadelphi Accord between Israel and Egypt, closing 70% of days since 2007 Hamas takeover. 2023 buffer zone expansion seized 1.2 square kilometres, unearthing 50 smuggling tunnels. Facial recognition trials during 2022 Gaza flare-up blocked 300 blacklisted individuals.

Egypt constructed 5-metre concrete wall in 2009, later upgraded with seismic sensors. Israeli drone fleet logged 12,000 hours over crossing since October 2023. Post-ceasefire, camp replaces tent cities sheltering 1.4 million Rafah evacuees ordered northwards.

Previous EU BAM Rafah mission monitored 2005-2007, logging 200,000 crossings before Hamas violence suspension. Current plan revives joint Israel-Egypt patrols with biometric handovers.

Construction Timeline and Funding

Tenders closed 15 January with Israeli Defence Ministry awarding Netopya Group ₪87 million for scanning infrastructure. Jordanian firm provides tents; UAE funds desalination plant yielding 2,000 cubic metres daily. Completion phases: perimeter by 15 February, biometrics online 1 March.


IDF Engineering Corps flattens 20 dunams adjacent to Salah al-Din highway. 300 Palestinian labourers from West Bank employed under security vetting. Budget breakdown: 40% surveillance tech, 30% infrastructure, 20% logistics, 10% medical facilities.

Egyptian contractors reinforce 10-kilometre Philadelphi Corridor barrier concurrently. US Congress approved $100 million supplemental for Gaza border security in December 2025 NDAA.

Regional Stakeholder Positions

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty confirmed "technical approval" pending ceasefire signature. Jordan's King Abdullah warned of refugee spillover during Amman summit. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pledged $500 million reconstruction conditional on camp transparency.

Turkish President Erdogan termed plan "ethnic profiling camp" during Ankara press conference. Qatar committed $200 million aid routed through camp systems. Israeli opposition leader Benny Gantz called for Knesset oversight committee monitoring operations.

Arab League Damascus session endorsed Egyptian mediation role. Palestinian Islamic Jihad vowed rocket barrages targeting construction equipment.

International Oversight Proposals

United Nations Relief and Works Agency sought observer status at camp entry points. International Committee of Red Cross requested data access protocols for family reunifications. EU Parliament resolution demanded independent audit of recognition algorithms.

Israeli Knesset Foreign Affairs Committee heard testimony from Unit 8200 veterans confirming system integration with Iron Dome targeting. High Court petition hearing scheduled 5 February on privacy violations. IDF reported zero false positives in 50,000-test simulation last month.

World Health Organization allocated 50 ventilators and 200 ICU beds for camp hospital. UNHCR flagged 700,000 displaced eligible for processing under transitional framework.


Operational Protocols Detailed

Daily schedule processes 3,000 outbound Gazans to Egypt for medical treatment, work permits, or family visits. Inbound aid convoys scanned individually, capacity 400 trucks daily. Blacklisted individuals transferred to IDF detention under Hague Conventions.

Camp commandant reports to Gaza Division commander, with real-time feeds to Jerusalem Operations Directorate. Emergency protocols evacuate 10,000 within 45 minutes via 20 designated gates. Power redundancy includes 72-hour battery backups for scanning arrays.

Hamas ceasefire delegation in Doha countered with Egyptian-run model excluding Israeli biometrics. Israel rejected proposal, citing 2021 border breach smuggling 1,200 weapons. US State Department endorsed hybrid oversight blending IDF tech with UN monitors.